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Evert's 1873 Atlas

History of Rock County

The City of Janesville

--Manufacturing--

It will not be presumed that within the limits of this short and broken review any extended comments can be made concerning the various branches of business which are being carried on in the manufacturing departments in the city; such a demand would make it necessary to call attention to perhaps almost every branch of industry common to the West, for in point of manufacturing Janesville is second to no other city in the West having equal facilities; being located on Rock River, sufficient water-power is supplied for the propelling of all kinds of machinery, and the great abundance and consequent low price of fuel make the use of steam for manufacturing purposes very practicable. Among the manufacturing establishments might be mentioned flouring-mills, saw-mills, machine-shops, woolen-mills, basket-factories, breweries, bakeries, confectioneries, furniture manufactories, carriage- and wagon-shops, boots, shoes, barrel, wind and fanning-mills, sash blinds, and cigar manufactories. Prominent among these establishments we might make especial mention of the Harris Manufacturing Company as being the leading establishment of the place. They employ a large force throughout the year in the buildings of reapers, mowers, and grain drills; between $250,000 and $300,000 worth of these machines are turned out annually. Next to this is the Doty Manufacturing Company, chartered in 1865; by careful management this company has grown in prosperity, and is now doing a very fine business in the manufacture of the celebrated "Doty washer," punching and shearing machines, grain drills, and other miscellaneous articles. With a force of sixty men they turn out from $120,000 to $130,000 worth of these articles annually. The Clow Reaper Manufacturing Company are also doing an extensive business. In addition to those mentioned, there is the woolen-mills of Payne, Hastings & Co., at Monterey, on lower water-power, doing a fine business; their cloths are of the best, and find a ready market. Wheeler & Sons' woolen-mills, at the other power, are good, substantial buildings, well furnished with machinery, and doing a good business. There are two good furniture manufactories, each employing about forty men. Of the carriage manufactories, we will name as leading ones Messrs. Hodge & Buchholtz, and S. L. James; both of these firms are doing an extensive business, and by turning out first-class work they have built up an extensive trade. With the exception of the Harris and Clow Companies, they are all operated by water-power, the supply of which is practically inexhaustible. In this atlas may be seen lithographic views of the Harris, Doty, Hodge & Buchholtz, and S. L. James' establishments.

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