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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 4E

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Labor - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
[Photograph; caption reads: Making Jotters was the job of these employees on assembly line at The PARKER Pen Co. in 1971.]
 
Work conditions led to 1937 strike
Auto workers in Janesville gave their impressions of their jobs in the '30s, leading to the sitdown
strike at General Motors in 1937, in an oral history compiled for the Rock County Historical Society and the Janesville Public Library.
The following are excerpts of interviews with autoworkers selected from the transcript of the oral
history.
 
On conditions at the plant:
Eugene OSMOND, an early union member... "When I went there at first if you missed a day's
work you may have a job when you got back or you may not.
"And I used to have a job where I had to move 65 bodies on - they were sitting on a truck -
without help. I had to move those bodies from one line to another, which was tough on the feet, and I used to go home at night and my feet would bleed and my mother used to cry and say that people should not have to do those things. That they would not let you do them to an animal, why could you do it to people?"
(OSMOND said leaning and pushing heavy trucks caused his feet to bleed.)
 
On formation of the union and the reasons for it:
Ralph HILKIN, another early union member... "Because of the speed-up, and I think if you talk
to any of the early members of the locals, they'll tell you the same thing: that the speed-up was the determining factor in forming the union."
Lou ADKINS... "And what happened was very simple. We just had a meeting up here at LEIN's
filling station one night, I forget what day of the week, and we decided we were going to have a union... We had to take up a collection among the eight of us that was there in order to send a telegram to Bill GREEN to send an organizer in. He did send an organizer in by the name of DILLON, Francis DILLON, and he's the guy that really put the thing together, originally."
 
On the sitdown strike:
HILKEN... "It was a must. You can't work like this for the rest of your life. There's got to be
some changes made, and if I lost my job, I said, I was single at the time and I didn't have anybody to support. I could have went back to the farm you know. I was needed there if it came that far. Then if you couldn't make up your mind, I am sure someone could have made it up for you that we were going to have to support this because this is the best thing we had going for us. This sitdown strike."

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