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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 4G

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Business - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
Riverboats plied Rock's waters
Boaters cruise up and down the Rock River today for many reasons: fishing, skiing, pleasure-riding
and partying.
Perhaps one of the biggest parties on the river, known as the Sinnissippi to Indians, was one of its
first.
It was a perfect day for a celebration: the Fourth of July in 1844. A 130-foot Mississippi River
steamboat arrived in 9-year-old Janesville to take a "major portion of its inhabitants" on an excursion to Jefferson, according to a 1908 history of Rock County.
But the boat and its revelers encountered problems, first physical, then social.
The boat got past the bridge then spanning Milwaukee Street but when it reached Fort Atkinson,
it confronted a bridge it could not get under.
The passengers "desired the proprietors to remove part of it so they could get by; the proprietors
refused, and there was nearly a riot. But the passengers greatly outnumbered the whole population of Fort Atkinson, and as there was such a determination to go by, the proprietors finally acceded and took out a bent, allowing the boat to pass."
The excursion party stayed all night in Jefferson and returned the next day.
Now that was a party.
The steamboat captain plied the river waters until fall, running excursions up and down the river
until her returned to the Mississippi. "And thus ended navigation from the Mississippi up the Rock," the history said.
The first Mississippi steamboat arrived here in 1836, a year after the city was born.
Henry JANES and Aaron WALKER established the first ferry to cross the river where
Milwaukee Street is, and it operated until 1842 when W. H. BAILEY, Charles STEVENS and Thomas LAPPIN built the first bridge at Milwaukee Street at a cost of $2,000.
While Mississippi riverboats stopped sailing east and north to Janesville, steamboats were built
here to pick up the slack.
The first steamer was built here in 1854 by HAMMOND & THORNE.
About 1860, William FOSTER built the 85-foot "Star of the West," but the "Star" was born under
a bad sign. After a few trips, a quarrel ensued between her owner and Milwaukee & Mississippi Railway Co. over the construction of [a] drawbridge to accommodate the riverboat.
Cheaper for the railroad than building the bridge was buying a controlling interest in the boat, and
she "mysteriously disappeared."
Fifteen years later, William BROOKS found that the hull had been loaded with stones and sunk in
the Rock. He secured the title, raised the hull, rebuilt the decks and christened her "The Lotus." With a capacity for 500 passengers, she carried parties up and down the river for several years.
Then, according to the 1908 history, came the steamboats "Bower City Belle," the "Lottie Lee"
and the "Billy Burr." In 1908, the city had the "Columbia" and "one or two smaller boats run by steam."
The first internal combustion boats, first known as "naptha launches," came to Janesville in 1888.
A. C. KENT had the first, and his was followed by the "Lorna," owned by George McKEY.
"John C. HARLOW soon afterwards bought the first gasoline launch, operating by the explosive
force of gasoline. Since then the number of boats has increased rapidly," according to the 1908 history, "until at the present time, there are over 60 gasoline launches plying on the river above the upper dam.
"These boats have a free run for 15 miles up the river, and during the last two years a launch rail-
way has been put in around the dam at Indian Ford, so that with a little effort a launch owner can take a party from Janesville clear to Fort Atkinson through Lake Koshkonong."

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