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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 6I

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Fashion - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
Here's a hairy history lesson
What did Janesville residents look like when the city was young?
One image can be imagined by considering the hairstyles of the era.
During the 1830s, fashion dictated that hair should be worn high on the head by women.
Two coiffures, both of which originated in England, became popular at this time. The hair was
arranged flat on the crown of the head and was brought up high in the back where it was secured by a large comb. The other style consisted of heavy braids worn about the temples and ears, and a single love lock hung flat against the forehead.
A few years later, the Victorian hairdo became popular. This was worn with a center part, curls
bunched over each ear, and the back hair drawn up high, rolled and fastened with a large comb.
A variation of this was to braid numerous strands of hair, then coil the braids into round mats and
fasten one over each ear. This created a basket-weave effect.
Another hairstyle of this period was curls framing the face and extended over the ears. This gave
a wide appearance to the head. The back hair was usually brushed up smoothly from the nape of the neck and arranged in puffs or stiff curls on the crown of the head.
The hairdo brought about a mixture of hair ornaments including ribbons, feathers and wreaths of
artificial flowers.
Headdresses grew larger and larger, reaching their maximum in the 1830s. Headgear had to be
adjusted to accommodate the high coiffures. Both hats and caps grew to enormous proportions.
At first the crowns of bonnets were deepened, but as hairdos grew, hopes of covering them
vanished. In order to be able to wear hats, ladies were forced to place them on the backs of their heads behind their coiffures.
Berets also were worn during the 1830s and were made of silk or wool Scotch plaid and usually
ornamented with a feather.
For young ladies not blessed with curls, round combs and ribbons kept their hair in place. It was
every woman's desire to have long hair, yet many girls wore their hair cut like their brothers'. The madonna center part was copied from Queen Victoria's headdress. Bangs came into the mode with bonnets continuing to frame the Victorian faces.
Especially interesting in girls' hair was the modern short cut look, parted in the middle and pushed
behind the ears, where the straight ends flip outward.
The Titus hairstyle worn by men and boys was cropped short and brushed toward the face. Some-
times only the side and top hair was short with the back wound into a knot.
Young men wore hairstyles brushed forward with a side part. Sideburns were brushed out and
onto the cheeks. Although still brushed forward, the newest hairstyle for boys was curved toward the sides a bit and down onto the cheeks.

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