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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 10I

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Fashion - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
[Photograph; caption reads: Canoeing down the Rock River was one of the pastimes popular around the turn of the century.]
 
What people did for fun
What did socially interested men and women do for recreation before singles bars?
When Janesville celebrated its Centennial back in 1935, The Janesville Gazette reflected on "Gay
Times Recorded in Social History of City." The information is reflected.
Pioneer men of 1835 drank at Henry JANES' tavern.
Pioneer women of 1835 - all six of them - found some consolation there too, but not in drink.
The tavern was where they went to pray on Sunday.
But often these women yearned for the more civilized pleasures of their New England homes.
By 1849, Janesville had 827 females and 13 milliners and dressmakers to aid them in the ever
intricate search for fashion and beauty. JACKMAN and SMITH dazzled the ladies with matchless quantities of cashmeres and alpacas.
Tom LAPPIN had bonnets and ribbons of such allure that fair damsels, bloated with bustles and
hoops, tried to preserve the gorgeous picture by having crayon likenesses made by Wilson, the adroit artist, who stopped at the Janesville Stage House.
As early as 1841, when the first debating society was organized in the schoolhouse, Janesville was
the hub of culture and the center for show troupes.
The Janesville Female Seminary started in the spring of 1846 as a rather high-brow cultural club,
but by July 4 decorum was flung to the winds as laughing young damsels reportedly flocked to the grove for the annual celebration.
Raymond & Waring's grand cavalcade of fowls in the air and reptiles came to Janesville in 1846,
the first circus to invade the new town.
The men then were interested in Gen. Windfield Scott, the Whig candidate for president, and
General Pierce, the Democratic opponent.
Women bought spotted muslins and printed delaines at McLAY Brothers and rumors were that a
sewing machine was to revolutionize the world.
Women who dared to hope for such luxury dreamed of more time to read "The Spectre Bride-
groom" in the Janesville Gazette or the story of "The Triumph of Truth" in The Fireside magazine.
A milestone in social life was reached in 1857 when the Rock River Engine Company gave its
first annual gala ball in Young America Hall.
Early educator James Sutherland was urging the cultivated to read a program of the poems of
Tennyson with the bard's latest "Enoch Arden" as the high light of the program.
On the London stage, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was being produced and right here in the American
Hall, Miss Higgins and her Columbia Singers exploited the merits of the local singing school.
Sherman marched to the sea in 1865 and while Janesville lads were in Dixie the girls back home
were warding off disease with Cherokee pills and Dr. Wright's rejuvenating elixir.
A tableaux which the ladies of Christ Church gave in LAPPIN's hall was well attended, with many
of the duplex and demi-Quaker hoop skirts for RIORDAN's and LEACH's making their initial appearance. The 10th annual festival of the Watch Witch Engine Company No. 2 was run off at the Hyatt House with great success.
Lincoln was shot in the spring of 1865 but by June of that year mourning was set aside and a jolly
delegation set off to the strawberry social at Mrs. McKINNEY's on Court Street.
 
'Uncle Tom's cabin'
In June, Janesville had the first opportunity of witnessing that great domestic drama, "Uncle Tom's
"Cabin," presented by the New York Dramatic Company.
The '70s and '80s were big days for the dance. The Odd Fellows, The Y.M.L., a club of select
young ladies and the Grange all had in exciting parties. The Janesville Guards and the broom brigade joined forces in giving a never-to-be-forgotten dance in the Armory.
Captain BUCHHOLZ with his "City of Newport" was responsible for much of the fun in the '80s,
for his palatial boat was the means of transporting crowds to Crystal Springs.
Moonlight excursions on the Rock River were considered just as romantic as any cruise on a
Venetian gondola.
Camping up the river, at Clear Lake, at Delavan Lake and several other fashionable watering
places afforded the summer fun of the '80s and the '90s.
Citizens who could not spend the entire summer at the lake contented themselves with a Sunday
excursion to the Dells. The special train left at 7:30 a.m., reportedly staggering under the load of picnic baskets and jubilant excursionists.
On July 6, 1895, the Commercial Travelers took over the day for a celebration which began with
a parade to the boatdock and an elaborate program at Crystal Springs. Mayor Frank S. BAINES and H. F. BLISS, publisher of the Gazette, rode in the first carriage with Hon. John M. WHITEHEAD, the orator of the day. It was with regret that townspeople read in the Gazette on Sept. 10 that Captain BUCHHOLZ had closed his popular resort for the season.
 
Graphaphone popular
At the turn of the century, coronet braids were worn by the bonton and every first class home had
a graphaphone.
May Robson came to town in "The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary."
Ruth FIFIELD won Phi Beta Kappa at Vassar College in March and George STRAMPE's little
friends got up a surprise party on him on his birthday.
April 4, 1910, will be recalled as the date for the premier of "Mudtown Minstrels."
The Social Union Club of the YMCA, gave an elegant ladies' night. Effie JONES sang in a
"charming manner" and May HAYES "in a speech replete with witty remarks told the men what was wrong with them."

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