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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 9J

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Weather - Janesville Sesquicentennial - People
 
Early resident kept diary of city weather for 50 years
A glimpse of our daily weather conditions in Janesville may be best described in the diary of James
MENZIE, a pioneer in the town of Harmony.
MENZIE maintained his diary from 1864 to near his death in 1913. Each day he gave a comment,
sometimes just a brief notation and other times explicit detail, of that day's weather.
On Jan. 1, 1864, MENZIE wrote it was the coldest day ever known in Southern Wisconsin, a
regular blizzard New Year's Eve with the New Year dawning clear. "Thermometers all dropped down in to the bulb and people kept close to their fires all day."
April 21, 1881, MENZIE noted flooding conditions in Janesville. High water flooded North Main
Street from 4th Avenue to the bayou. "Residents needed boats," he wrote. Two days later he recorded the fact that the Monterey Dam was destroyed by flooding.
July 8, 1987 [?]. "Over 100 in the shade," was his crisp notation.
Feb. 11, 1875. "-10, windy and drifting. The lane is all full up again and one of the sheep racks
nearly covered with snow. A very disagreeable day and hard on stock."
Dec. 21, 1875. "Mild day, warm enough for the last of April, thawing fast."
Nov. 2, 1877. "The ground is covered with soft white snow this morning and the air is chilly and
damp and drizzling all day. A very gloomy cheerless day. Frank sawed some wood, John split it up. I did not do anything.
Dec. 11, 1909. "It snowed and drifted good deal through night. I had to dig through a snowdrift to
get to the stable this morning. Had to shovel the snow from doors of the buggy shed so I could open them. The snow was quite deep in the lane."
Saturday, Nov. 11, 1911. The day of the famous "11-11-11" tornado, Menzies [MENZIE]
wrote, "Dark and cloudy with strong south-southwest wind. 62 degrees in morning, 72 degrees at noon. Violent thunder- storm came up and it got so dark that the lamps had to be lighted. Violent downpour of rain for half an hour and it rained moderately the rest of the afternoon and evening."
The following day her wrote, "Fierce cold west wind blowing all night, 14 degrees at noon. Church
canceled. Heard by telephone there was a very destructive cyclone which did a great deal of damage at Orfordville and Hanover and extended to Milton and demolished Ralph AUSTIN's house and killed his little girl and hurt another of his children and wife."
MENZIE was born in Scotland in 1830 and came to this area in 1844. He served in the state
Legislature two terms and was town board chairman for 20 years. He also served several terms on the county board.

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