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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 3K

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Religion - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
[Photograph; caption reads: First Presbyterian Church, as it looked in earlier days, is located across from city hall.]
 
Church began with 12 members
People say, "You know, the church across from city hall."
That's First Presbyterian Church. When people hear those words, they have an immediate image
of the imposing red brick structure at 17 N. Jackson with its steeple reaching to the sky.
With modern conveniences where they are needed, the church has retained its gracious look of
antiquity.
The kitchen meets the needs of a large church. The pastor's study is paneled. Ceiling fans in the
sanctuary help keep warm air circulating in the winter, cool breezes on hot summer days.
On the others side of the basement from the modern kitchen is a parlor area, appointed with
beautiful antique chairs given to the church through the years.
Upon entering the sanctuary, one feels the warmth of old wood, stained glass windows and padded
pews, the last not common these days.
Janesville was an incorporated city of 7,000 people when First Presbyterian was formed - in 1855.
A group of 12 people indicated an interest in forming a Presbyterian church when a Rev. Moses
W. STAPLES came to Janesville in March 1855. STAPLES had been organizing new churches in Texas and was brought to Wisconsin for that purpose.
Services were held in the Old Stone Academy until the Presbytery appointed a committee to visit
Janesville to organize a church. On May 5, 1855, letters were received from the 12 charter members who wished to join the new church.
Services continued to be held in the Stone Academy, at a cost of $1 per Sunday, church records
indicate, but soon land where the present church stands was purchased. After obtaining financial aid, church members worked together to make the sanctuary ready for use.
The first edifice was a frame building 29 feet wide by 48 feet long, sided with clapboard and
painted white. The building reportedly cost about $1,500. This building was dedicated on Sept. 15, 1855.
By May of 1858, there were 80 members of the church. On Oct. 24, 1858, the second pastor
was installed at First Presbyterian. He came to this area, as church records say, "because at that time Wisconsin was noted for being a very healthful state.
Before the end of 1860, the church, or chapel, as it was called then, was increased by 13 feet. As
early as 1885 plans were under way to build a new edifice on the same site. On Feb. 19, 1891, a committee reported that construction of the church was to be done at a contract of $13,000.
The contract called for cream-colored brick, but press red brick was later substituted, "a special
subscription paying for the extra cost."
On Feb. 18, 1892, the church was dedicated. On that date the Gazette ran a headline, "New
Church Is Ready - Not a Debt Left." The account further stated that "In a sanctuary banked with flowers the Presbyterians received their friends. A great throng was at the dedication. All Janesville was there and every pew filled."
Stained glass windows, some of which are today the originals, were gifts from the families of
Warren NORTON, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel ROLSTON, and Charles Wiley, son of Mrs. A. D. WICKHAM.
In 1914, a church history says, "pew rent was discontinued." With increased revenue improvements
were made. A cement walk was built and trees and shrubbery were planted. Electric lights were installed in the sanctuary and an electric motor and blower were purchased for the organ.
At that time, the manse, next to the church, "had not been very desirable as a home for the
ministers' families but had proven to be a good investment, renting for as high as nine hundred dollars a year."
In 1929, it was sold to WHALEY and OVERTON for $15,000, and since has housed
OVERTON Funeral Home.

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