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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 4K

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Religion - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
[Photograph; caption reads: St. Patrick's Church was built in 1864.]
 
St. Pat's roots go back to 1844
Although the structure of St. Patrick's Catholic Church was completed in 1864, its roots go back
further.
According to the church's history, the congregation's first member was Daniel RYAN. Born Aug.
12, 1844, he lived in a brick house on North Franklin Street where the cotton factory was later erected.
In 1844 there was no priest in Janesville, and the nearest Catholic church was in Milwaukee, so
that is where the infant, Daniel RYAN, was baptized. Church records indicate that his father told of the needs of the Catholic people of Janesville for a priest.
Encouraged by the promise of the Milwaukee archbishop, the six Catholic families in the city began
to erect a building in 1845, from logs cut upon the land where the church now stands (315 Cherry).
All of the ground from Milwaukee Street to the river on the south was covered by a heavy forest
of timber at that time.
A 30-by-52-foot brick church was erected where the present edifice stands. Mass was said here
until 1852, during which time an addition was built of stone to accommodate the increase in the number of parishioners.
Originally called St. Cuthberts, services were held in the Hyatt block for a year while the brick
church was being erected.
After the completion of the church in 1864, for six years, St. Patrick's Parochial school was con-
ducted by the Sister of Mercy.
In 1870, St. Joseph's Convent of the Sisters of Mercy was built, and for 40 years parochial school
classes were conducted in the convent.
St. Patrick's undoubtedly was built where it was as that is where Janesville was growing industrially,
and where houses were being built. However, the church served a vast territory.
Until 1854 there was no Catholic church in Beloit, and in the east none nearer than Lake Geneva;
in the west none nearer than Mineral Point. There were no Catholic churches at Brodhead, Albany, Evansville, Footville, Edgerton or Milton Junction.
It was not unusual, a church history says, for people to walk 20 miles to attend Mass. Men and
women could be seen in lumber wagons drawn by oxen.
Mount Olivet Cemetery, which at one time was north of the city limits, belonged to St. Patrick's
parish.
Located in one of Janesville's oldest neighborhoods, St. Patrick's remains proud of its Irish
heritage.

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