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The Janesville Gazette

August 14, 1985; p. 9L

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin

Media - Janesville Sesquicentennial
 
[Photograph of Levi ALDEN]
 
Eastern Teacher founded Gazette
On the morning of July 4, 1845, a stagecoach carrying Levi ALDEN reached the top of Mount
Zion a few miles east of Janesville.
ALDEN, a schoolteacher from New Hampshire, stopped the stage to behold the panorama
before him: miles of prairie bordered by woods and a single dirt road leading into the village of 800 residents.
Unlike many that wandered aimlessly into Janesville in the mid-1800s, ALDEN had a purpose. He
had come to publish a newspaper. His brother, James, a brick-maker by trade, had settled in Janesville the year before and urged Levi to follow him west.
Before leaving the East Coast with his wife Sarah Ann and baby daughter, ALDEN had put his
hand-operated printing press aboard a boat that was to wind its way through the Great Lakes before stopping at the port of Milwaukee. There, it was put aboard an ox cart for transport to Janesville, arriving 30 days after ALDEN.
When the equipment joined him in Janesville, ALDEN and partner E. A. STODDARD founded
The Janesville Gazette, publishing the first edition on Aug. 14, 1845.
ALDEN - principal of Cayuga Institute at Cayuga Bridge, N.Y., in the winter of 1843-44 when he
first was told of Janesville - was a man of education. He attended the Unity Scientific and Military Academy in Unity, N.H., and graduated from Union College in Schenectady, N.Y. ALDEN also was a man of heritage. He was seventh in direct descent from John ALDEN, founder of the Plymouth Pilgrim colony who Longfellow immortalized in his poem, "The Courtship of Miles Standish."
ALDEN, who had studied for the ministry before deciding on teaching and then publishing, helped
support his family and his young newspaper by teaching Latin and Greek at the community's first school, the Janesville Academy.
Besides being the city's first newspaper publisher of record, ALDEN was Janesville's first telegraph
operator. After selling the Gazette in 1855, ALDEN became president of the Janesville Academy and operated the city's telegraph office.
From 1858 to 1866, he was clerk of the circuit court in Janesville, and in 1867 he was appointed
auditor of public printing, a job he held for six years.
In 1873, ALDEN returned to the newspaper business, becoming associate editor of the Wisconsin
State Journal in Madison. He died in 1893 at the age of 78.

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